Wednesday 16 June 2010

Entering Empire (with eyes wide open)

So the current plan is to move to the US in a year's time. And I feel concerned. US pretty much epitomises Empire for me and the thought of living there, bringing up children there, scares me. How do I resist Empire when living in the very heart of it?

The first thing that came to mind was what to do about taxes? Right now we don't earn enough to pay any to any government, so it's mostly an intellectual consideration right now. But it's possible we'd have to start paying tax at some point in the future. And I definitely don't want to pay for any of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, nor the 75 clandestine wars America is waging around the world (according to Johan Galtung www.transcend.org).

I watched The Story of Stuff (www.thestoryofstuff.com) and heard that US military spending accounts for 50 percent of tax revenue. My wife says, "you better check that out", not quite believing the assertion. Well, according to War Resisters International the stat is wrong. The figure is only 48 percent - regular military spending, then hidden defense spendings in other areas plus debt from previous military spending. That's a lot of dough and I don't want ANY of my money going to it. If I'm going to spend money on anything close to defense it would be for the rehabilitation of soldiers returning from active duty, to support their reintegration into society and recover from the trauma of battle.

Another area that scares me silly is Consumerism. I'll capitalise it for now as it really does seem like a religion. At the least it's a real economic philosophy. I don't want to turn into a Consumer. Or perhaps a better way of saying it is I want to get out of Consumerism. At least life in Cambodia there is a somewhat restriction on my consumption. It is still in stark contrast to my neighbours who mostly live in homes with dirt floors and pull drinking and washing water out of the local putrid open well. A lawn mower in Cambodia is a cow or a goat. And there are no ludicrous local codes preventing people from using FREE solar energy to dry their clothes on the washing line. Even in hard-baked Arizona people use drying machines - including my mother-in-law. But the fact that people "do it" is not so bad so much as how society is shaped so that healthy, non-Consumerism, environmentally-friendly options are made so difficult. Wal-Mart is a dangerous place. You go in there, look at the price tag and say to yourself, "It would be wrong NOT to buy this at such a cheap price!" Seriously!

The Story of Stuff also pointed out the process of extraction to refuse. The first being environmental destruction to get at the resources, the second is using the labour of the people who no longer have natural resources to use as cheap labour to work in the factories that are on the formerly pristine natural resources. A few years ago, in fact just one year ago, this would have felt like a complete academic reality. Ten minutes down the road from where I live this goes on RIGHT NOW. Kep Thmey, Rolous, Totung Tngay and Kilo Dawp Pii are four villages I can name off the top of my head and drive my tiny 90cc motorbike to in under 20 minutes. Some corporate genius thought it would make perfect sense (and a ton of money) to fill in the delicate mangrove coastal areas to build factories. In the meantime the land fill going into the coast kills off all the easy-to-reach aquatic life, killing off important sea grass that ensures the continuity of the most important fishery in the region and put out of work most of the local fishing community. "No problem!", says He, "I've got a factory just down the road you can all work in". Well, no one really wants a factory job, and the factory manager only lets in people with a 'decent level of education' which exludes most of the local folk who don't have a 'decent education'. If this is the happy Consumerist utopia, I want nothing to do with it! Easier said than done in the heart of Empire, I'd wager.

So what can I do to escape from the Latter Day Saints of Consumerism?

REDUCE CARBON OUTPUT AND USE OF NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES
- I'd like to live where I don't need a car.
- I'd ride a bike or catch the bus or train instead.
- buy more things second-hand
- I'd like to limit plane travel (which is not easy being an international family and an international organisation)
- I'll limit how much I buy and the kinds of things I do buy (I'll need to clarify this point somehow)
- I won't have a TV and expose myself to all the Consumerist evangelist tracts and discipleship materials.
- remember to take the cloth bags to the market (less plastic bags)

ADVOCACY AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE
- advocate on behalf of ecological injustices
- I'd like to think of some symbolic economic symbol (like Gandhi spinning yarn) that undermines Consumerism.
- I'm not paying taxes to Uncle Sam, at least not the military part of them.
- change our investments to an approach that does not fuel the Consumerist economy, but compassionate economic practices, non-war, non-nonrenewable resources. is there a compassionate approach to investment? if so, how?

DEVELOP CONSTRUCTIVE APPROACHES
- I'd like to grow my own veggies.
- I'd like to put my savings into things that don't fuel further Consumerism or war.
- I'd like to promote the non-obsolesence of older computers by installing open-source operating systems and software like lubuntu which breath new life into old computers.
- I'd like to find ways to resist buying new and make use of used. Furniture, appliances, some clothes, technological equipment (computers, phones, PDAs, cameras), toys for the kids (and me).
- buy ebooks instead of paperbooks or secondhand paperbooks instead of new.

I'm doing my best to go with ebooks instead of paperbooks. I'm guessing that an ebook is better than a paper book. It's not made of paper. It doesn't require a massive bookshelf to keep them on. There's also tons of free ebooks online. But, obviously electronics rely on power consumption, much of it coming from fosil fuels (Australia and Cambodia) or nuclear power (US).

But I don't want to be stingey and ungrateful to live. I want to live with joy and hope and compassion. I don't want to judge others who are Consumers, but I do want to offer choice alternatives.

I'd like to begin each morning with silent meditation, practicing awareness, before starting work. I'd also like to engage in some form of productive physical activity - not just 'exercise'. Eg, growing veggies, yard work, community service, and also see housework (washing dishes, clothes, cleaning up) more part of my spiritual practices, not seeing it as a barrier to life but integrated with it.

One big bad habit I really need to work on is forgetting to take the cloth bags to the market. In Cambodian they have real markets. And Cambodia market sellers LOVE to give you plastic bags. I buy doughnuts at one bakery once and asked for a cookie. I got one plastic bag for the doughnuts, one for the cookie and one bag to put everything together!

I'm also giving up Evangelicalism. I'm not sure what this post has to do with Evangelicalism, but while I'm talking about giving up stuff this came to mind. I actually kicked the habit several years back, but I'm coming out of the closet with this one. There's too much baggage with it, and little positive in it that I can see. The focus on evangelism and a morbid atonement through sacrificial substitution just doesn't do it for me any more. Have you ever really read the Apostles' Creed - which surely was never written by any of the original apostles. In the very middle it says Jesus was born to the Virgin Mary and in the next breath dies under Pontius Pilate. Where's the rest of it? So Jesus' life and ministry has no theological value at all? It just doesn't add up. And since Evangelicalism is so closely aligned to American State Religion, which is the same as Consumerism, I'm done with it. I will engage with it, see the good in it, learn from it, and be compassionate to those who subscribe to it, but I'm signing the divorce papers on it for good.

While I'm at it ...

I've realised that I should get out of organisational development and focus more on what I'm passionate about in transformational education and learning design.

And,

that my focus is not really (perhaps never has been) poverty, but is rather Violence, with a capital V. Physical, Structural and Cultural Violence. I make it my work - professional and spiritual - to work at transforming violence and violent systems/contexts using peace and nonviolence.

What does a compassionate response to Militarism look like? engagement, offering alternatives, listening to the needs behind Militarism (fear, need for physical and economic security and safety).

8 comments:

Sam BE said...

I think you forget that countries are not made up of governments only but also people, many of whom are trying to do justly and love mercy as well. Constantly referring to the US as 'empire' is offensive. You need to stop. The US is not the only ones and not everyone in the US promotes militarism etc, as evidenced by the very blogs you quote. You are objectifying 300 million people and you know very well that that the goal of non-violence is to NOT see an entire people group as a 'them' and to refuse to let them become an enemy, but your vocabulary has become as violent as the Evangelicals you are judging. I'm all for ranting and getting it out in a blog, but if you blog it you have to be willing to be challenged on it.

ALSO, you need to expand on the Evangelical thing. I know that your frustration with Evangelicalism is not really because of the Apostles' Creed (which by the way, if not strictly Evangelical). I think you should blog at length on this subject because 1. you need to articulate it to yourself to get to the core issues that are bugging you and 2. it is good to come out of the closet because I think some of the issue is isolation from not voicing it and feeling like a secret heretic which leads to 3. I think you'll find through dialogue that many Evangelicals agree with you on most points.

Chris Baker Evens Photography said...

Firstly, I am aware that the US is made up of a plethora of people, groups, ideologies, beliefs and practices. I see, and benefit from, a lot of good things that comes from the US. Much of the technology I use daily I assume comes from the US, if not the product then the research behind it. There are also a lot of alternative voices, as you point out, who inspire and challenge me.

My reference to Empire is to understand the process of empire that is coming from corporate American, US government, and the militarised approach to 'diplomacy'. According to peace scholar Johan Galtung there are 800 US military bases in 150 countries ( http://www.democracynow.org/2010/6/15/i_love_the_us_republic_and)! I'd like to know a breakdown of that number, and if he's counting bases on US soil. Still, bases in more than half the countries of the world speaks clearly of the approach the US likes to use. Even those other countries who could easily come under the banner of 'Empire', Britain, Australia, NZ, Canada, Israel, do they even come close to that number of foreign military presence combined? I doubt it.

The arguement that "it's the government, not the people" is also flawed. The ideology (not necessarily the practice) is that democracy allows "the people" to vote in the people they want in power, to rule and represent them. If that is the case, then the US government is simply a mirror image of, at least 50% of, the US people. If this is not what the US people want their country to be doing then why aren't they standing up en masse? Many are. More are not.

It is pretty clear to me, and I don't have the sources at my finger tips here, that America's foreign policy is to ensure the economic domination in the world, and if that means sending military bases into other countries to do so, so be it. It's called mercantilism. England was master of it for many centuries. It's not new, just switched flags. In some way we're all unwitting victims of this process. There was no public announcement of this. And the rhetoric/propaganda (of any country subscribing to American Impiricism) make sure the focus is on things like democracy, freedom, 'our way of life', mateship (in Australia), freedom of speech, etc. But the way in which these things are "protected" are through the very opposite means, spreading hate and fear in the other, reducing the freedom and democracy of others so that the governments that will be most amenable to US foreign policy are in power. These are not crazy ideas, but well documented facts. If saying "the US pretty much epitomes Empire for me" is insulting, could it be you're feeling some guilt and defensiveness.

The point of my post is not to say, "I hate America and I can't believe I'm going to live there", but rather, America is at the heart of Empire (read military-political-economic-environmental global domination) and I need to choose my path carefully to ensure that I don't become a part, even unwitting, of it.

Paying tax for military expenditure is perhaps the most obvious issue, but one that is unlikely to be a big issue given my limited income. I'm still a consumer of products and I want to protect myself from being part of the Consumer cult. I know in myself how easy it is to be apathetic about the environment, being so far removed from it by living in urban centers, but I desire to push myself to reject Empire in myself.

That's the core of Empire. It lives and breeds in each of us. In each uncalculated or compromising action is the seed of Empire. By moving to the US I am saying that I have to be fully aware of the processes of Empire because it will be most cleverly hidden.

I'll reply to the issue of Evangelicalism later.

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